================================ FNV NEWSLETTER #120 ================================= March 6 2003 *Hip Hop Journalists Brutalized By Police *SF Hip Hoppers Take on Police *Hip Hop News Bits and Industry Buzz *Ice Cube Disses Samuel and Jesse Jackson *Jermaine Dupri Named VP of Arista *Tyrese Speaks Out Against War *Al Sharpton Gets Down w/ P-Diddy *Billy Jam Returns to KALX *Hip Hop Speaks Says No to Mysogyny *Bay Area Female Hip Hop Pioneers The FNV Newsletter c 2002 Send comments to misterdaveyd@earthlink.net =========================================== HIP HOP JOURNALIST BRUTALIZED BY POLICE by Davey D There's some major drama jumping off on both sides of the Bay [San Francisco and Oakland] as Hip Hop activist find themselves at odds with the police... Yesterday in Oakland 300-500 high school students and Hip Hoppers from groups like Youth Force, SOUL, Street Academy and numerous other organizations took to the street as they walked out of classes and work to partake in a Anti-War demonstration.... The Walk outs were part of the planned national Anti-war demonstrations that took place all over the country. The Walk outs in Oakland were of particular importance because it marked one of the first time that you saw large numbers of Black and Latino youth from the hood come out and voice their opinion about the War. In the past few weeks there had been some concern that the large anti-war demonstrations did not have folks from the hood participating... Part of the reason is that many of the marches were taking place across the Bay in SF. Yesterday's event was different as folks from around the way came out in full force. Maybe that's what led to the drama that took place... According to a number of participants a number of police officers on motorcycles followed the group as they started walking from down town Oakland to the historic Jack London Square. Apparently the march was taking place without a permit and the police felt they needed to monitor things..Long time Hip Hop journalist and community activist JR who was taking pictures and covering the march for the SF Bayview newspaper noted the irony of getting a permit to walk down the street and let your voices be heard. Its not like these groups were rioting, looting causing trouble or even holding up traffic. They simply assembled which is their right and let their voices be heard... As the demonstration started to grow in size the motorcycle police moved in and attempted to use crowd control tactics and split up the group. According to several witness, young high school kids suddenly found themselves being shoved and hit by officers on the motorcycles in the process. This activity set things off as folks began to yell at the officers. One young lady was pushed down on the ground by one officer which prompted demonstrators to yell even more. A young Hip Hop writer named Rashida ran to the aid of that fallen woman only to be confronted by another officer who tackled her to the ground and chipped her tooth. JR who was traveling with Rashida stepped forth to see what was going on. He wanted to make sure that what he was seeing would be documented on film. He was carrying a camera. He suddenly found his camera being snatched from him and he himself being slammed to the ground with an officer putting his knee on his neck.. These harrowing images were caught on film by others and JR was shown on the evening news being dragged to the ground and arrested. Both he and Rashida were arrested and accused of kicking a police officer. For those who don't know JR is around 5"4" and skinny and would hardly be one to simply run up and start attacking an officer. He phoned into our Hard Knock Radio show from city jail and emphatically explained that many people were in fear of their lives when the officers started becoming aggressive. He pointed out that kids were being run over and shoved by the motorcycles and the police seemed bent on intimidating people. He also noted that most of the participants were not out in the streets attempted to get arrested and do some sort of civil disobedience. In fact it had been advised to a lot of the mostly Black and Latino crowd to not go out and try and get some sort of police record. That can only have negative effects in the age of Homeland Security and the Patriot Act. He also felt that their were enough Black folks caught up in the system and we don't need any more. JR who has been covering a lot of stories around the activities of Fred Hampton Jr including the recent assassination attempts as well as a number of police brutality stories was well aware of how things can be for young cats from the hood to be caught up in the system. However, he noted that it was extremely important that folks come out and be a part of the national Anti-war Demonstrations. As he pointed out, should war break out its going to be a whole lot of folks from the hood who will be on the front line due to our large numbers in the armed forces. Hence we have a vested interest to weigh in. JR also felt that the police were definitely trying to send a strong message to Oakland youth with their aggressive tactics. It appears that they were attempting to discourage them not to participate and let their voices be heard. In fact as he was being driven to the police station, JR noted that one of the officers callously remarked that he should've 'used their gun'... I guess you can't get any clearer with that message. If you contrast what went down in Oakland at 1 o'clock in the afternoon with the anti-war demonstrations that took place in SF during rush hour you will see the picture..In the SF demonstration a contingent of mostly white youth took their antiwar protest to the streets and blocked a main intersection causing traffic to back up. Police on motorcycles did not roll through and brutalize the demonstrators. Perhaps that has to do with the fact that SFPD has been underfire over the past week.. But so has Oakland with the infamous Rider case on trial. We will keep you posted on the outcome. As of last night lawyers from the Lawyers Guild who are now looking into the case reported that JR and Rashida were not allowed out on their own recognizance and will most likely have to post bail. On the radio show JR asked that fellow journalist and news outlets monitor this story closely and spread the word. Because JR has boldly and extensively covered a lot of police brutality cases there was concern that he may have been targeted. He also asked that everyone else raise questions to Mayor Jerry Brown and other city officials to see why this went down...How does a peaceful anti-war demonstration involving young people who are often accused of being apathetic and apolitical result in three arrests, a young woman getting her tooth chipped and someone's camera being trashed? Call the SF Bayview at 415-671-0449 for more info or drop them an email at editor@sfbayview.com The Oakland Mayor's office is 510-238-3141... To see some of the recent stories that Rashida and JR have recently covered peep out these http://www.sfbayview.com/030503/askarix030503.shtml Here Rashida follows up on a controversial case involving Oakland Rap artist Asakri X who has been held in jail and forcefully medicated.. http://www.sfbayview.com/123102/policeterror123102.shtml http://www.sfbayview.com/123102/youngchairman123102.shtml Here JR chronicles the recent assassination attempts on the life of Fred Hampton Jr. For those who are unfamiliar he is the son of former Black Panther leader Fred Hampton who was brutality murdered in his sleep by Chicago police in 1969. Hampton Jr a community organizer, became known to folks when dead prez rapped about him and his plight in the song 'Behind Enemy Lines'. ***We just got word as we are going to print that JR and Rashida have been released... However the injuries to Rashida are quite severe.. We will definitely keep you posted Look for a SF Bayview Press release.. Even in LA a city known for police misconduct where one of the largest marches in the country was held there was no drama like this...*** ========================= SF HIP HOPPERS TAKE ON SFPD by Davey D As folks sort things out in Oakland, across the Bay the city of San Francisco has been reeling with a major police brutality case of historic proportions. A couple of months ago three off duty police officers seriously beat down two young men over a bag of chips as they were leaving a restaurant. The officers in question had been drinking and did not know the men they are accused of assaulting. One of the officers accused is the son of the assistant police chief Alex Fagan. If you want get the full details of that story... you can peep out this http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/ny-uscops023153568mar02,0,602 2516.story?coll=ny-nationalnews-print Many thought SFPD were dragging their feet on dealing with this situation which resulted in them being accused of a cover up. I guess enough was enough because last week the SF District Attorney brought the city's first African American police Chief Earl Sanders and most of his command staff before a grand jury and handed down indictments. All the officers have been suspended without pay as this case gets ready to go to trial... Last night a number of Hip Hop activist from organizations like EBC, Bay Area Police Watch and Freedom Fighter Records showed up at the police commission hearings in SF to demand further action be taken... For the past couple of years they have been monitoring a number of police brutality cases in SF including the tragic shooting of 18 year old Idriss Stelley at the Sony Metreon Theater. http://www.sfbayview.com/030503/payback030503.shtml This latest scenario was the straw to break the camels back.. One of the points of contention involves Police Chief Earl Sanders... He's a popular police chief and in many circles iconic... It was interesting to see younger Hip Hoppers like Van Jones and Ying Son aka Sun Asiatic stand before the police commission and demand that he be removed from his position as chief. They empathically feel that he's been part of the cover up and that there's been some disturbing incidents of police brutality that have gone down on his watch over the past year. The most troubling involves the brutalization of high school students at the prestigious Thurgood Marshall High Academy, where 60 baton wielding officers came through and went buck wild on the students. http://www.sfbayview.com/101602/policehit101602.shtml Their remarks contrasted with older community folks like Rev Amos Brown of 3rd Baptist Church who now heads the SF NAACP. He described the attacks against Chief Sanders as a modern day lynching. Brown's position vs. those of the younger Hip Hop generation underscore the type of generational divide that comes up from time to time over key issues. There have been a number of editorials and remarks made by Hip Hoppers that definitely put them at odds with SFPD and the popular Chief Earl Sanders How all this plays out will be interesting indeed. All eyes around the nation are watching this situation. We will keep you posted as all this unfolds. ================================ HIP HOP NEWS BITS AND INDUSTRY BUZZ by Cedric Muhammad of Blacklectorate.com, The industry is still buzzing about producer/rapper David Banner's $10 million deal with SRC/Universal, negotiated by power broker, Wendy Day. The platinum producer who has done work for Trick Daddy, Pastor Troy, Snoop Dogg, and Lil Flip, signed the 5 release, $2 million per release, deal with the Steve Rifkind Company (SRC) and Universal Records Group for his southern flavored record label, b.i.G. f.a.c.e. Entertainment. Upon signing Steve Rifkind explained, "he truly has a vision from A to Z - a whole complete package. Plus, he is a great businessman and one of the most talented people that I have ever met - and I have met a lot of talented people. I am really looking forward to working with David Banner and his whole team." Steve Rifkind is the former owner of Loud Records which broke such international power houses as: Wu Tang Clan, Mobb Deep, Big Pun, and Three 6 Mafia. "I have not been this excited about a project since Eminem or Cash Money, and I am so happy to see the major labels are back to bidding on multi-million dollar deals. This, along with 50 Cent's recent sales, is a positive sign for the economy of the music business," an elated Wendy Day stated. ...speaking of 50 Cent the Shady/Aftermath superstar is coming back out with another release. In April, "The New Breed" limited edition DVD will be released along with new material - previously unreleased music left off of the current album and just recorded material. The industry is still in awe over the Queens native's unprecedented (for a hip-hop artist)mere 5% loss in sales in his second week out. While opening up with over 870,000 units sold, 50 Cent came back with over 800,000 in week two. Most rappers lose as much as 50% in sales from week 1 to week 2. By the way 50 Cent, who was getting as little as $7,500 per show early this year is now commanding up to $50,000 per performance... ...Folks are still talking about the post-Grammy party at BB King's blues club thrown by Erykah Badu and Common. The star of the show was the live entertainment which had, at one point, Brian McKnight on keys, Meshell Ndegeocello on bass, Raphael Sidiq on guitar, The Roots' ?uestlove on drums, and Jill Scott on vocals. Oh, and Prince in the audience. By the way, you heard it here first, the party hosts - Erykah Badu and Common - are officially engaged. Common is embarking on a 35-city tour, rolling with a five-piece band... ...speaking of ?uestlove, industry insiders are remarking on Eminem's snaring of The Roots as his live back up band for the recent Grammy's while Jay-Z chose to use pre-recorded music for his Showtime appearance. The general word is that most were disappointed with Jay-Z's performance which was perceived as lacking creativity, while Eminem gets credit for keeping it simple with a live band that did an excellent job rendering "Lose Yourself." There is no doubt that the Jay-Z/Showtime event would have been better with The Roots backing H.O.V. up like they did on MTV Unplugged. Insiders say the almost back-to-back events presented a scheduling conflict for The Roots. The Jay-Z concert which led in for last Saturday's Mike Tyson-Clifford Etienne fight was good for business with a record amount of new subscribers for the premium cable channel in the northeast. Of course, we all know that many people terminated their service early Monday morning. Has anybody noticed that Jay-Z is taking it upscale - Showtime concerts, Heineken commercials, and the video for "Excuse Me Miss." The suit is even back on the Brooklyn-rapper. Smart move now that 50 Cent is holding the streets, for the moment. Roc-A-Fella definitely understands marketing 101... ...Back in 1994, way out in Long Island, sitting in my car, Nas and I discussed ideas for screenplays. Nas told me back then that he ultimately wanted to get into the movie business. Well, aside from his cameo in the movie Belly, it has finally happened for Nas. Screenwriter Luce Gordon called me this week and gave me the good news that his movie collaboration with Nas just made some serious noise and was well received at the recent Pan-African Film Festival. It turns out that Nas and Luce Gordon sold MGM-based Absolute Entertainment their creative effort "Cousins." The story, produced by Saratoga Films and Ill Will, follows a young inner-city man who inherits a sprawling ancestral home in the Deep South - only to discover it is haunted and its spectral inhabitants have decidedly comedic plans to bring warring factions of his family home together. The duo have also produced an independent film, "Sacred"; a love story about a young couple's journey from small-town America and the corrosive effect success and fame have on their lives... ...It is good that Nas has a second career developing because we don't know what the future may hold for Black music at Nas' Sony record company. The decision to lay off 1,000 employees, after a fourth quarter $142 million operating loss, is sending shockwaves through the industry with Black music employees at Sony not the only ones worried about their professional futures. Black music employees throughout the entire music industry are fearing the worst with increased competition for a decreasing number of employment opportunities. While in NYC last week, an industry insider said that people are beginning to see the handwriting on the wall and some expect that sooner rather than later there will be unprecedented mergers taking place among the major corporate music business divisions and the multinationals that own them, leaving more people out of work... ...As much as everyone was ready to hate, it is overwhelmingly accepted that R. Kelly's Chocolate Factory is a favorite among leading Hip-Hop artists, executives and opinion leaders. Even the hater-in-chief Star, from the Star and Bucwild morning show on Hot 97, is singing the album's praises. Chocolate Factory sold 532,000 copies its first week, just a few less than R. Kelly's pre-scandal peak of 543,000 for opening sales of TP-2.Com in late 2000... ...Speaking Of Hot 97, word is that Miss Jones, who is tearing up mornings on Philly 103.9 FM will also be filling in for Angie Martinez in her afternoon slot in the Big Apple. Miss Jones, who was originally on Hot 97 before heading down the New Jersey turnpike, will be holding down Angie Martinez's spot for 6 months until the pregnant host returns. Hot 97 is providing Miss Jones a car service, perks and 5-figure salary for the half-year stint that will have her on the air from 6AM to 10AM in Philly and then live in New York City from 2PM to 6PM... ------------------------------- ICE CUBE DISSES SAMUEL AND JESSE JACKSON Ice Cube is mad as hell and ain't gonna take it no more...In recent days he's returned to the studio to put the finishing touches on the up coming Westside Connection album. On a song called 'Lights Out', which is featured on a soundtrack called 'Ghetto, Gutta and Gansta' Cube takes swipes at actor Samuel Jackson and Reverend Jesse Jackson. Cube was responding to remarks that Samuel Jackson made a while back where he said he no longer wanted to star in movies featuring rappers unless it was Will Smith. As many of you may know, Jackson got his start by appearing in a rap video. It was Public Enemy's '911 is a Joke'. This is in addition to the fact that since those controversial remarks were made rappers like Queen Latifah have been nominated for Oscar and Golden Globe awards... Mos Def was nominated for a Tony Award... Eminem received rave reviews for 8 Mile and was also nominated for an Oscar. Jackson who appeared in several movies last year including XXX and Changing Lanes got no nods whatsoever... Maybe he may want to reconsider his remarks. Cube saved his harshest remarks for Reverend Jesse Jackson who advocated a boycott of the movie 'Barbershop' for the comedic remarks fellow cast members made about Civil Rights leader Rosa Parks. In the song Cube tells Jesse to pay his child support and keep a rubber on next time he gets busy. We'll see if the Rev responds to Cube's dis.. -------------------------------- JERMAINE DUPRI NAMED VP AT ARISTA by playahata.com Jermaine Dupri has been installed as the new senior vice president of black music at Arista Records. Dupri replaces Lionel Ridenour who's been black music v.p. for over 10 years. Some insiders think Ridenour got the axe because Whitney Houston's album, "Just Whitney," has been a disappointment (the album's been out for three months and it's only sold half-a-million copies). Arista boss L.A. Reid's been talking about bringing Jermaine Dupri into the fold for a long time now. L.A. Reid gave Whitney a $100 million deal to sign with Arista. Whitney reportedly got $20 million in cash up front! On a side note Ridenhour and his partner Jeff House were one of the first cats to establish and effectively execute a Hip Hop street team.. They started out in the mid 80s from their Los Angeles apartments. ----------------------------------- TYRESE SPEAKS OUT AGAINST WAR by playahta.com Tyrese has added his voice to the chorus speaking out against a possible war with Iraq. Tyrese told the press at Saturday's Soul Train Music Awards that there were enough "wars" to fight here in America "such as the war on poverty and the fight for quality education. Tyrese said the Bush Administration is trying to make the American public believe that we need a war with Iraq when we don't. Tyrese added that the W in President George W. Bush's name stands for "What the hell are you doing?" Note the lack of mainstream news coverage on his remarks... Perhaps they don't want his message to get out to his inner city fans.... ----------------------- AL SHARPTON GETS DOWN w/ P-DIDDY by playahata.com Social activist and Presidential candidate Rev. Al Sharpton will appear in the new ad campaign for P. Diddy's Sean John clothing line. The Sharpton ads carry the tag, "Be The First Black President." The expanded campaign will launch in April issues of Vanity Fair, Vogue, Maxim, Details, GQ, Vibe, The Source and others, and will run through early summer.. On a side note: Folks may recall that last year P-Diddy brought a Polling company.. It will be interesting to see if he uses this valauble tool to help Sharpton or any other candidate with their campaigns using his company.. ================================= BILLY JAM RETURNS TO KALX Longtime hip hop supporter Billy Jam, who for the past twenty years has done radio shows on numerous different type stations (ranging from pirate radio to college & noncommercial/college, to commercial), has returned to the station where he got his start in both radio and in hip hop, Berkeley's KALX FM. Jam, who left KALX at the end of 1991 to go to KUSF San Francisco, had been at the University of California station since 1983. His first radio piece back in those early days was a short interview segment he recorded in New York City with graf artist Chico. Throughout the rest of the eighties he did various music and public affairs programs on KALX. In 1986 after the overwhelming response to the Bay Area rap contest that he produced on his Monday afternoon show he decided to, from then on, commit himself to hip hop music and culture, with an emphasis on the Bay Area's then burgeoning scene. That was also the time he started using the term Hip Hop Slam, now the name of the small indie label and website he runs. The similarly titled Sunday afternoon show (Noon - 3PM) that he did on KALX in the later eighties immediately followed and complemented the Sunday morning cultural affairs show hosted at the time by Davey D. Between these two Sunday shows KALX listeners were guaranteed a steady flow of local and national hip hop artists - at a time when there was no hip hop/rap on commercial radio and not too much on college radio either. Coincidentally Billy Jam just recently rejoined the KALX Sunday lineup as part of the cultural affairs show from 10AM - noon. On March 2nd, his first day on the air, he interviewed both Charlie Ahearn (Wild Style director/Yes Yes Ye'all co-author) and Jeff Chang (hip hop scholar/author/activist). On this week's show (March 9) his scheduled guests are politically aware/outspoken/talented emcee Mr. Lif and journalist Joshunda Sanders (culturally motivated young black woman reporter & columnist with the San Francisco Chronicle). "I love KALX and am so glad to be back on the air there," said Jam who "hopes to contribute to the KALX cultural affairs show by bringing in a steady flow of stimulating guests that relate somehow to today's culture which I see as primarily hip hop culture." The Cultural Affairs Sunday Dept. Sunday morning show (10AM - Noon, West Coast time) can be heard on KALX 90.7FM and online at www.kalx.berkeley.edu ======================================== HIP HOP SPEAKS SAYS 'NO' TO MISOGYNY Hiphop Speaks and Black Men in Support of the Film "NO!" in conjunction with the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture present a screening and public discussion around the film "NO!" a documentary about rape and sexual assault in the Black Community directed and produced by AISHAH SHAHIDAH SIMMONS Friday, March 7, 2003 at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture 515 Malcolm X Blvd., corner of 135th Street New York City (Harlem) Doors open at 7PM Admission is FREE and the program is open to both women AND men Seating is on a first-come, first-serve basis About "NO!" and AISHAH SHAHIDAH SIMMONS "NO!" is a documentary film written, directed, and produced by Aishah Shahidah Simmons. "NO!" deals squarely with the issues of intra-racial rape and sexual assault or, in other words, the violence that far too many Black men have thrown, through the years since slavery, at Black women. Simmons has literally been working on this film for the past seven or eight years, piecing together donations, grant money, and other revenue to get it to its current form, a 74-minute rough cut. A Philadelphia-based filmmaker, Simmons has also had to deal with a number of individuals and groups within the Black community who have not endorsed this important project. Sadly, few Black men have supported "NO!" publicly, hence the creation of Black Men In Support of the Film "NO!" and this community screening and forum. The great tragedy of this is that MOST Black men know AT LEAST ONE BLACK WOMAN in their lives who has been the victim of rape, incest, molestation, or some other form of sexual assault. And some of you have sisters, nieces, or daughters who have been OR will be the victims of rape, incest, molestation, or some other form of sexual assault as long as we men, particularly those of us in positions of privilege and influence, remain SILENT around this very serious issue that plagues our communities nationwide. And given that the music and culture that many of us have grown up on, namely hiphop, has been redirected, commodified, and reduced to very narrow definitions of Black manhood where it almost appears that some of us now HATE Black women, it is certain that young brothers coming up behind us 20somethings and 30somethings, regardless of their class or educational backgrounds, will have attitudes and behavioral patterns as bad as ours, if not worse, if none of us step to the plate and take the weight of responsibility for this very serious crisis. The days of rallying behind a Mike Tyson, a Jim Brown, an R. Kelly, or whichever Black man is famous and unapologetically abusive and disrespectful toward Black women need to end, and we hope some of you see the seriousness of this, and will come to this important event. To drive the point home, here is a well-researched and detailed paragraph that Ms. Simmons recently shared with us: "There is a silent war going on in the African American community in the United States of America. It is a war by African American men and boys on African American women and girls. It is a war of rape and sexual assault of African American women and girls. Up until recently, this war was not publicly acknowledged by the African American community or the mainstream community because it wasn't viewed as important. This type of warfare being practiced against African American women and girls is not limited to the African American community. Intra-racial rape and sexual assault occur in every community worldwide. Women and girls, regardless of race, culture, ethnicity, religion, age, sexual orientation, class, and/or physical ability, are raped, sexually assaulted, and molested throughout the world every single minute of every single day. One in three women will be raped in her lifetime. 94.5% of the rape victims are female compared to the 5.5% of the rape victims who are male; and 84.8% of the sexual assault victims are female compared to the 15.2% of the sexual assault victims who are male. Though Black women are 7% of the U.S. population, they are 27% of the rape and sexual assault victims. Black women are raped at a higher rate than White women. For every one White woman that reports her rape at least 5 White women do not report their rapes. And yet for every one African American woman that reports her rape at least 15 African American women do not report their rapes. Black women are less likely to report a crime of domestic violence or sexual assault; are less likely to have their cases come to trial; and are less likely to have their cases result in conviction than White women. Black girls between the ages of 9-12 are more frequently the victims of child sexual abuse than White girls. Today, 90% of the Black women who are raped are raped by Black men, and more than 85% of rape victims have some form of acquaintance with their perpetrators." We think you all should get the point by now. Aishah Shahidah Simmons needs to finish this film, and still needs thousands of dollars to do so. Again, what we will be screening on Friday, March 7th, is a 74-minute rough-cut, which means some post-production work needs to be done on "NO!" Here are the details to make donations, and/or to reach out to Aishah Shahidah Simmons directly: Donations: $50 and under should be made out to AfroLez Productions $51 and up should be made out to Women Make Movies All donations $51 and above are tax-deductible (Women Make Movies is the non-profit fiscal sponsor of NO!) On all checks and/or money orders write "Donation for 'NO!'" on the memo line All donations and/or correspondence should be mailed to: Aishah Shahidah Simmons c/o AfroLez Productions P.O. Box 58085 Philadelphia, PA 19102-8085 Phone: (215) 557-8154 Fax: (215) 972-8109 Email: AfroLez@aol.com (write "NO!" in the subject heading to insure a timely response) We also highly encourage individuals/groups to set up screenings and lectures for Ms. Simmons and this important film on your college campus, or in your community/city. ======================================= BAY AREA HIP HOP FEMALE PIONEERS by Davey D One thing I've always said is that 'all Hip Hop is local'... Meaning that when we stroll down memory lane, it's important to note that every neighborhood and every block where Hip Hop expression flourishes there's an important tale to tell and a specific history filled with unsung heroes and sheroes. With the month of March being International Woman's History Month, I thought it be important to note some of the women who held it down and help lay the foundation for Bay Area Hip Hop. To start we have to acknowledge the fact that Hip Hop did not emerge out of a vacuum. Hip Hop was born out of a set of economic-social and political conditions and for the most part-at least here in the Bay Area it's a continuation of funk oriented musical expressions from the 60s and 70s. Hence when we talk about Bay Area women who help lay down the foundation we have to give props to a number of stellar artists like Cynthia Robinson and Rose and Dawn Silva who all played for Sly and the Family Stone Band in the late 60s and 70s. The music of Sly Stone is one of the key building blocks for Hip Hop especially Bay Area/west coast Hip Hop. 'History of Funk' author and resident funkateer and radio deejay Ricky ' Uhuru Maggot' Vincent explained that these three women were landmark individuals who possessed the attitude, strength and raw talent that many in Hip Hop strive for today. For example, Cynthia Robinson broke new ground by playing trumpet for Sly Stone in 1966. She was described as a bad ass woman who took no-nonsense from anyone who had an incredible stage presence. More importantly she can be heard playing on one of the most used break beats in Hip Hop-'Sing A Simple Song' which was popularized by groups like Digital Underground in the song Humpty Dance. Rose was Sly Stone's sister and a stellar vocalist for the band. Not only did she have a Mahlia Jackson-like voice she also played several instruments including the piano. Like Robinson she had a take no shorts attitude that came through on stage.. She also was the inspiration for groups like Arrested Development especially when you hear them sing the hook to the landmark song 'Everyday People'. Listen to the original version by Sly Stone and you will hear Rose driving that song. Dawn Silva, another Sly Stone member replaced Rose in '75. You hear her shining through on songs like Green Eyed Monster Girl' which many say was about her. Dawn was significant because she was picked up by George Clinton and became one of the famed 'Brides of Funkenstein'. Also in the Brides was Lynn Mabry a Berkeley High School graduate who Digital Underground's co-founder Chop Master J described as one of the dopest singers around..She now manages Sheila E. For those who are unfamiliar Clinton and his P-Funk crew were the second pillar in the musical building block to Hip Hop. James Brown is the third. Vincent explains that Silva in addition to being sampled to death pioneered an often imitated style and sound of Parliament. Those three aforementioned women are key funk pioneers and precursors to Bay Area Hip Hop. Other key Bay Area women who help lay down solid foundations include The Pointer Sisters who ushered in the Jazz Fusion era of music. Like their counterparts in Sly Stone they were respected and accomplished musicians who got down just like any man.. Patrice 'Chocolate' Banks was the female vocalist for Graham Central Station who deserves props as was Gail Muldrow who eventually replaced her. The Blusey vocals of Gail became a familiar figure to Bay Area High schoolers in the Late 70s when Graham Central Station would do free dances every Friday. Lastly we have to give honorable mentions to Betty Davis who was wife to Miles Davis and a off the hook Rock singer... Rosie Gaines who we know for the work she did with Prince. and longtime vet Linda Tillery who still packs night clubs when her band throw down.. All these women were key figures in the Funk/soul movements which proceeded the Bay Area Hip Hop movement. Next week we will focus on the pioneering sistas who put it down for Bay Area Hip Hop. ================================ The FNV Newsletter c 2002 Send comments to misterdaveyd@earthlink.net